See causa on Wiktionary
{
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{
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{
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],
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[
"causar",
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[
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{
"derived": [
{
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"word": "a causa de"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"3": "causa"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cause"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Italian causa",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese causa",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish causa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
"form": "causes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"args": {
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{
"parts": [
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"cause (the source of, the reason for)"
],
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"links": [
[
"cause",
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]
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],
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"lawsuit"
],
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[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) lawsuit"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈkaw.zə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaw.za]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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],
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{
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"Valencia"
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],
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
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"expansion": "Latin causa",
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],
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{
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"g": "f"
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],
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"categories": [
{
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"thing"
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[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "causa",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "causer"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-causa-fr-verb-Zf~d7QJV",
"links": [
[
"causer",
"causer#French"
]
],
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"singular",
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ko.za/"
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},
{
"homophone": "causas"
},
{
"homophone": "causât"
}
],
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}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
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"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin causa",
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},
{
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"1": "gl",
"2": "cousa",
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin causa. Doublet of the inherited cousa.",
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{
"form": "causas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "causa f (plural causas)",
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],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "gl",
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{
"glosses": [
"cause"
],
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"links": [
[
"cause",
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]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkawsa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑw.s̺ɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awsa"
}
],
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}
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{
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈkawsa/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑw.s̺ɐ]"
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{
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}
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}
],
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"pagename": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "causa (plural causas)",
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}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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{
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"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
]
],
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]
}
],
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"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cosa",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "cosa",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en,fr",
"2": "cause"
},
"expansion": "English and French cause",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt,es",
"2": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese and Spanish causa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "cause",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "causa f (plural cause)",
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],
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"càu‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"càu‧sa"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"cause"
],
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"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "it:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lawsuit"
],
"id": "en-causa-it-noun-uFuRxTVY",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) lawsuit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lite"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awsa"
}
],
"word": "causa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a causa di"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "causare"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "causa",
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"càu‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"càu‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "causale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosa"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 9 73 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "causare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of causare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-causa-it-verb-rTesY9oB",
"links": [
[
"causare",
"causare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "causare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of causare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-causa-it-verb-bp~U-cH1",
"links": [
[
"causare",
"causare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awsa"
}
],
"word": "causa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "accūsō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "causārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "causidicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "causor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "causula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "excūsō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "incūsō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "recūsō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "caussa"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin caussa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kaussā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaussā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cudo",
"3": "",
"4": "I strike"
},
"expansion": "Latin cudo (“I strike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀 (cavsa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin caussa, from Proto-Italic *kaussā, further origin unknown. Connected by some to Latin cudo (“I strike”), in the sense \"strike a cause,\" in which the Proto-Indo-European form would be *kewh₂-ud-ʰ-t-, from *kewh₂- (“to cut, strike”). Others are skeptical of an Indo-European origin. Related to Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀 (cavsa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "causae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "causa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "causae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "causae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "causārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "causae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "causīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "causam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "causās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "causā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "causīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "causa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "causae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caussa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "causa<1>"
},
"expansion": "causa f (genitive causae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "causa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 16 12 12 9 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 0 0 44 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "la:Logic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 8 7 20 8 9 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "la:Philosophy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 17 12 12 12 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "la:Rhetoric",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
],
[
31,
36
],
[
31,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "for this reason/therefore",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "qua de causa/qua de re/quam ob causam",
"translation": "for this reason/therefore",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Caesar, as he didn't want either the interview to be for any reason set aside or confide his wellbeing in the hands of the Gallic cavalry, said he saw as most fit the Gallic horsemen be stripped off their steeds and in their place mount legionaries of the 10th legion, in which he had the utmost faith, that he might have as trusted a body-guard as one could have if the occasion ever urged its use.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.42",
"text": "Caesar, quod neque conloquium interposita causa tolli volebat neque salutem suam Gallorum equitatui committere audebat, commodissimum esse statuit omnibus equis Gallis equitibus detractis eo legionarios milites legionis X., cui quam maxime confidebat, imponere, ut praesidium quam amicissimum, si quid opus facto esset, haberet.",
"translation": "Caesar, as he didn't want either the interview to be for any reason set aside or confide his wellbeing in the hands of the Gallic cavalry, said he saw as most fit the Gallic horsemen be stripped off their steeds and in their place mount legionaries of the 10th legion, in which he had the utmost faith, that he might have as trusted a body-guard as one could have if the occasion ever urged its use.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(The union of Dido and Aeneas begets tragedy.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.169–170",
"text": "Ille diēs prīmus lētī prīmusque malōrum\ncausa fuit ….\nThat day – a first of death, and onset of misery – it was the cause [of everything].",
"translation": "(The union of Dido and Aeneas begets tragedy.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause, reason"
],
"id": "en-causa-la-noun-P7lx6SUB",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "la:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 16 12 12 9 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 74 11 9 0 3 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "la:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 17 12 12 12 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "la:Rhetoric",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case, claim, contention"
],
"id": "en-causa-la-noun-ENrqUIpT",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"contention",
"contention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) case, claim, contention"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 16 12 12 9 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 17 12 12 12 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "la:Rhetoric",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause, judicial process, lawsuit"
],
"id": "en-causa-la-noun-yxyVNpO6",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"judicial",
"judicial"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cognitiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 16 12 12 9 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 17 12 12 12 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "la:Rhetoric",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "SIMO: Even this was not a strong enough reason to reprimand [my son].",
"ref": "166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 149–150",
"text": "SĪMŌ: Nē haec quidem / satis vehemēns causa ad objūrgandum.",
"translation": "SIMO: Even this was not a strong enough reason to reprimand [my son].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"motive, reason, pretext, inducement, motivation"
],
"id": "en-causa-la-noun-toEKA5JT",
"links": [
[
"motive",
"motive"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
],
[
"inducement",
"inducement"
],
[
"motivation",
"motivation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 16 12 12 9 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 17 12 12 12 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "la:Rhetoric",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"condition, occasion, situation, state"
],
"id": "en-causa-la-noun-kR~XAW5T",
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 17 12 12 12 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "la:Rhetoric",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"justification, explanation"
],
"id": "en-causa-la-noun-XmqVElKE",
"links": [
[
"justification",
"justification"
],
[
"explanation",
"explanation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) justification, explanation"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 6 8 6 2 44 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 16 12 12 9 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 8 10 4 3 41 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin genitive postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 5 11 4 4 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 17 12 12 12 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "la:Rhetoric",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"id": "en-causa-la-noun-XelNaRrj",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) thing"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkau̯.sa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaːu̯.sa]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "causa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "caussa"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin caussa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kaussā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaussā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cudo",
"3": "",
"4": "I strike"
},
"expansion": "Latin cudo (“I strike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀 (cavsa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin caussa, from Proto-Italic *kaussā, further origin unknown. Connected by some to Latin cudo (“I strike”), in the sense \"strike a cause,\" in which the Proto-Indo-European form would be *kewh₂-ud-ʰ-t-, from *kewh₂- (“to cut, strike”). Others are skeptical of an Indo-European origin. Related to Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀 (cavsa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "causā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "caussa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "causā",
"2": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "causā (+ genitive)",
"name": "la-postp"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dicis causā"
},
{
"word": "in causā sum"
},
{
"word": "sine causā"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
15
]
],
"english": "for the sake of the city",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "urbis causā",
"translation": "for the sake of the city",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for the sake of, on account of"
],
"id": "en-causa-la-postp-nBrgvTUQ",
"links": [
[
"for the sake of",
"for the sake of"
],
[
"on account of",
"on account of"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkau̯.sa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaːu̯.sa]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "causa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin causa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin causa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "causas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "causas",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "masculine plural",
"cat2": "countable nouns",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "causa f (plural causas, masculine plural {{{3}}}s)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "causa f (plural causas, masculine plural {{{3}}}s)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cause"
],
"id": "en-causa-oc-noun-an7x7Z8V",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "causar"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "encausa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkawzo]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-causa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-causa.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-causa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-causa.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-causa.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "causa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan [Term?], inherited from Latin causa (in these dialects/varieties). Cf. also encausa (“cause”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "causas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chausa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "còsa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cauva",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Provençal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "causas",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "masculine plural",
"cat2": "countable nouns",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "causa f (plural causas, masculine plural {{{3}}}s)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "causa f (plural causas, masculine plural {{{3}}}s)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gascon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Languedocien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"id": "en-causa-oc-noun-XelNaRrj",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gascony, Languedoc) thing"
],
"tags": [
"Gascony",
"Languedoc",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkawzo]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-causa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-causa.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-causa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-causa.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-causa.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "causa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "justa causa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin causa",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "coisa",
"3": "cousa",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "coisa and cousa",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en,fr",
"2": "cause"
},
"expansion": "English and French cause",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it,es",
"2": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Italian and Spanish causa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin causa. Doublet of the inherited coisa and cousa. Cognates include English and French cause, Italian and Spanish causa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "causas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "causa f (plural causas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cau",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cause, reason"
],
"id": "en-causa-pt-noun-P7lx6SUB",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pt:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suit, lawsuit"
],
"id": "en-causa-pt-noun-x1p2y~I5",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) suit, lawsuit"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"goal, aim"
],
"id": "en-causa-pt-noun-XmrkYYYV",
"links": [
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.zɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.zɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.za/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.za]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-causa.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-awzɐ"
}
],
"word": "causa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "causa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cau",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "causal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "causar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 7 18 57 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "causar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of causar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-causa-pt-verb-AAsMUY~K",
"links": [
[
"causar",
"causar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "causar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of causar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-causa-pt-verb--vWY13Qk",
"links": [
[
"causar",
"causar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.zɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.zɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.za/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.za]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-causa.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-awzɐ"
}
],
"word": "causa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Causa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "causetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "causittula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cuasetta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "oc",
"3": "cauça"
},
"expansion": "Occitan cauça",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*calcea"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *calcea",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "la",
"3": "calceus"
},
"expansion": "Latin calceus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "calza"
},
"expansion": "Italian calza",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Occitan cauça, from Vulgar Latin *calcea (through the intermediates calza~cauza), ultimately from Latin calceus. Cognate with Italian calza (calzetta, calzone).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canza",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caus",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "{{head|scn|noun|head=causa|g=f|g2=\n|plural}",
"name": "scn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"càu",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calzoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "canzetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scausa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scausu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "camisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cammisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "càmici"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magghia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mantali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "manteḍḍa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mutanna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piggiama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reggi-pettu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "robba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "savatta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scarpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "suttana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sànnalu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "scn",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "scn:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any garment worn from the feet up, possibly reaching to the waist."
],
"id": "en-causa-scn-noun-uvq0qKLC",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, clothing) Any garment worn from the feet up, possibly reaching to the waist."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "causetta"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"causi: pants, trousers, pantaloons"
],
"id": "en-causa-scn-noun-TPfMzoke",
"links": [
[
"causi",
"causi"
],
[
"pants",
"pants"
],
[
"trousers",
"trousers"
],
[
"pantaloons",
"pantaloons"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pluralia tantum) causi: pants, trousers, pantaloons"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaw.sa]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.ʊ.sa]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.βʊ.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awsa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊsa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aβʊsa"
}
],
"word": "causa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "causali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "causari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "causatu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin causa",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cosa",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "cosa",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en,fr",
"2": "cause"
},
"expansion": "English and French cause",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it,pt,es",
"2": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish causa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin causa. Doublet of the inherited cosa. Cognates include English and French cause, Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish causa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caus",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "{{head|scn|noun|head=causa|g=f|g2=\n|plural}",
"name": "scn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"càu",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "accusari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caciuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ricusari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scaciuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scusari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abbucatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "custiuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dirittu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jussu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jùdici"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prucessu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cause"
],
"id": "en-causa-scn-noun-an7x7Z8V",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "scn",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "scn:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lawsuit"
],
"id": "en-causa-scn-noun-uFuRxTVY",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) lawsuit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sciarra"
}
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaw.sa]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.ʊ.sa]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.βʊ.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awsa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊsa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aβʊsa"
}
],
"word": "causa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a causa de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "causa criminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "causa eficiente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "causa final"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "causa primera"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin causa",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cosa",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "cosa",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cause"
},
"expansion": "English cause",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cause"
},
"expansion": "French cause",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Italian causa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese causa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin causa. Doublet of the inherited cosa. Cognates include English cause, French cause, Italian causa, Portuguese causa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "causas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "causa f (plural causas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cau‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cau‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "causal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "causar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cause"
],
"id": "en-causa-es-noun-an7x7Z8V",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "es:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lawsuit"
],
"id": "en-causa-es-noun-uFuRxTVY",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) lawsuit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proceso"
},
{
"word": "litigio"
},
{
"word": "pleito"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkausa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkau̯.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ausa"
}
],
"word": "causa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "qu",
"3": "kawsay",
"t": "life"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Quechua kawsay (“life”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Quechua kawsay (“life”), influenced by the term above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "causas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "causa f (plural causas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cau‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cau‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a dish in Peruvian cuisine made with potatoes and layered or topped with meat or vegetables"
],
"id": "en-causa-es-noun-DNl6EeFS",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "causa a la limeña"
},
{
"word": "causa limeña"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Peruvian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dude, mate, bro"
],
"id": "en-causa-es-noun-Du8PVD0U",
"links": [
[
"dude",
"dude"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"bro",
"bro"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Peru, slang) dude, mate, bro"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"also",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "boludo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"word": "bro"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
"tags": [
"Mexico"
],
"word": "buey"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
"tags": [
"Mexico"
],
"word": "carnal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
"tags": [
"Peru"
],
"word": "causa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
"tags": [
"Argentina"
],
"word": "chabón"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
"tags": [
"Spain"
],
"word": "chaval"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
"tags": [
"Mexico"
],
"word": "chavo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
"tags": [
"Mexico"
],
"word": "cuate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
"tags": [
"Chile"
],
"word": "gallo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
"tags": [
"Mexico"
],
"word": "güey"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
"word": "hombre"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
"tags": [
"Chile",
"Peru",
"also",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "huevón"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "fulano"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica"
],
"word": "mae"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"also",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "maje"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"Venezuela",
"also",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "marica"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
],
"word": "man"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
"tags": [
"Mexico"
],
"word": "mijo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
"tags": [
"Dominican-Republic",
"Ecuador",
"Puerto-Rico",
"Venezuela"
],
"word": "pana"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Uruguay"
],
"word": "pibe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
"word": "tipo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
"tags": [
"Spain"
],
"word": "tío"
},
{
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"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin genitive postpositions",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin postpositions",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Law",
"la:Logic",
"la:Philosophy",
"la:Rhetoric"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "accūsō"
},
{
"word": "causārius"
},
{
"word": "causidicus"
},
{
"word": "causor"
},
{
"word": "causula"
},
{
"word": "excūsō"
},
{
"word": "incūsō"
},
{
"word": "recūsō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "caussa"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin caussa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kaussā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaussā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cudo",
"3": "",
"4": "I strike"
},
"expansion": "Latin cudo (“I strike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀 (cavsa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin caussa, from Proto-Italic *kaussā, further origin unknown. Connected by some to Latin cudo (“I strike”), in the sense \"strike a cause,\" in which the Proto-Indo-European form would be *kewh₂-ud-ʰ-t-, from *kewh₂- (“to cut, strike”). Others are skeptical of an Indo-European origin. Related to Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀 (cavsa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "causae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "causa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "causae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "causae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "causārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "causae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "causīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "causam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "causās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "causā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "causīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "causa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "causae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caussa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "causa<1>"
},
"expansion": "causa f (genitive causae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "causa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with collocations",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
],
[
31,
36
],
[
31,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "for this reason/therefore",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "qua de causa/qua de re/quam ob causam",
"translation": "for this reason/therefore",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Caesar, as he didn't want either the interview to be for any reason set aside or confide his wellbeing in the hands of the Gallic cavalry, said he saw as most fit the Gallic horsemen be stripped off their steeds and in their place mount legionaries of the 10th legion, in which he had the utmost faith, that he might have as trusted a body-guard as one could have if the occasion ever urged its use.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.42",
"text": "Caesar, quod neque conloquium interposita causa tolli volebat neque salutem suam Gallorum equitatui committere audebat, commodissimum esse statuit omnibus equis Gallis equitibus detractis eo legionarios milites legionis X., cui quam maxime confidebat, imponere, ut praesidium quam amicissimum, si quid opus facto esset, haberet.",
"translation": "Caesar, as he didn't want either the interview to be for any reason set aside or confide his wellbeing in the hands of the Gallic cavalry, said he saw as most fit the Gallic horsemen be stripped off their steeds and in their place mount legionaries of the 10th legion, in which he had the utmost faith, that he might have as trusted a body-guard as one could have if the occasion ever urged its use.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(The union of Dido and Aeneas begets tragedy.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.169–170",
"text": "Ille diēs prīmus lētī prīmusque malōrum\ncausa fuit ….\nThat day – a first of death, and onset of misery – it was the cause [of everything].",
"translation": "(The union of Dido and Aeneas begets tragedy.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause, reason"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"case, claim, contention"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"contention",
"contention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) case, claim, contention"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cause, judicial process, lawsuit"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"judicial",
"judicial"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cognitiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "SIMO: Even this was not a strong enough reason to reprimand [my son].",
"ref": "166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 149–150",
"text": "SĪMŌ: Nē haec quidem / satis vehemēns causa ad objūrgandum.",
"translation": "SIMO: Even this was not a strong enough reason to reprimand [my son].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"motive, reason, pretext, inducement, motivation"
],
"links": [
[
"motive",
"motive"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
],
[
"inducement",
"inducement"
],
[
"motivation",
"motivation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"condition, occasion, situation, state"
],
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"justification, explanation"
],
"links": [
[
"justification",
"justification"
],
[
"explanation",
"explanation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) justification, explanation"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) thing"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkau̯.sa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaːu̯.sa]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "causa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin genitive postpositions",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin postpositions",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Law",
"la:Logic",
"la:Philosophy",
"la:Rhetoric"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dicis causā"
},
{
"word": "in causā sum"
},
{
"word": "sine causā"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "caussa"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin caussa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kaussā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaussā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cudo",
"3": "",
"4": "I strike"
},
"expansion": "Latin cudo (“I strike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀 (cavsa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin caussa, from Proto-Italic *kaussā, further origin unknown. Connected by some to Latin cudo (“I strike”), in the sense \"strike a cause,\" in which the Proto-Indo-European form would be *kewh₂-ud-ʰ-t-, from *kewh₂- (“to cut, strike”). Others are skeptical of an Indo-European origin. Related to Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀 (cavsa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "causā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "caussa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "causā",
"2": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "causā (+ genitive)",
"name": "la-postp"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
15
]
],
"english": "for the sake of the city",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "urbis causā",
"translation": "for the sake of the city",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for the sake of, on account of"
],
"links": [
[
"for the sake of",
"for the sake of"
],
[
"on account of",
"on account of"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkau̯.sa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaːu̯.sa]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "causa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Occitan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
"Old Occitan term requests",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin causa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin causa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "causas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "causas",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "masculine plural",
"cat2": "countable nouns",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "causa f (plural causas, masculine plural {{{3}}}s)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "causa f (plural causas, masculine plural {{{3}}}s)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "causar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cause"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "encausa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkawzo]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-causa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-causa.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-causa.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "causa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
"Old Occitan term requests",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan [Term?], inherited from Latin causa (in these dialects/varieties). Cf. also encausa (“cause”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "causas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chausa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "còsa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cauva",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Provençal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "causas",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "masculine plural",
"cat2": "countable nouns",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "causa f (plural causas, masculine plural {{{3}}}s)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "causa f (plural causas, masculine plural {{{3}}}s)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gascon",
"Languedocien"
],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gascony, Languedoc) thing"
],
"tags": [
"Gascony",
"Languedoc",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkawzo]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-causa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-causa.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-causa.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "causa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awzɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awzɐ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "justa causa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin causa",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "coisa",
"3": "cousa",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "coisa and cousa",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en,fr",
"2": "cause"
},
"expansion": "English and French cause",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it,es",
"2": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Italian and Spanish causa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin causa. Doublet of the inherited coisa and cousa. Cognates include English and French cause, Italian and Spanish causa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "causas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "causa f (plural causas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cau",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cause, reason"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"suit, lawsuit"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) suit, lawsuit"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"goal, aim"
],
"links": [
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
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{
"word": "cammisa"
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{
"word": "càmici"
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{
"word": "magghia"
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{
"word": "mantali"
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{
"word": "manteḍḍa"
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{
"word": "mutanna"
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{
"word": "piggiama"
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{
"word": "reggi-pettu"
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{
"word": "robba"
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{
"word": "savatta"
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{
"word": "scarpa"
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"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
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"word": "proceso"
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{
"word": "litigio"
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{
"word": "pleito"
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"topics": [
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}
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"word": "causa limeña"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
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"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "chabón"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
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"word": "chaval"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
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"word": "chavo"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
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"word": "cuate"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
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"word": "gallo"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
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"word": "güey"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
"word": "hombre"
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{
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"Peru",
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"word": "huevón"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "fulano"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica"
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"word": "mae"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
"tags": [
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"word": "maje"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
"tags": [
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"Venezuela",
"also",
"pejorative"
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"word": "marica"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
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"word": "man"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
"tags": [
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"word": "mijo"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
"tags": [
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"Ecuador",
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"word": "pana"
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{
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{
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
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{
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"word": "tron"
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{
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"word": "tronco"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
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"word": "vato"
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{
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"word": "wey"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
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"word": "we"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:tío",
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"word": "weón"
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],
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}
],
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{
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],
"hyphenation": [
"cau‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cau‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "causar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of causar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"causar",
"causar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "causar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of causar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"causar",
"causar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkausa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkau̯.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ausa"
}
],
"word": "causa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for causa meaning in All languages combined (42.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1177",
"msg": "{ in word head form - possible Wiktionary error: '{{{3}}}s'",
"path": [
"causa"
],
"section": "Occitan",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "causa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1177",
"msg": "{ in word head form - possible Wiktionary error: '{{{3}}}s'",
"path": [
"causa"
],
"section": "Occitan",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "causa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1177",
"msg": "{ in word head form - possible Wiktionary error: '{{head|scn|noun|head=causa|g=f|g2= |plural}'",
"path": [
"causa"
],
"section": "Sicilian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "causa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1177",
"msg": "{ in word head form - possible Wiktionary error: '{{head|scn|noun|head=causa|g=f|g2= |plural}'",
"path": [
"causa"
],
"section": "Sicilian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "causa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.